The History of Thanksgiving: Myths vs. Facts

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Introduction

Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude, delicious food, and coming together with family and friends. However, many people don’t know the true history behind this beloved holiday. From the first feast in 1621 to the modern-day festivities, there are a lot of myths and misconceptions surrounding Thanksgiving. In this post, we’ll explore some of the most common myths about Thanksgiving and separate fact from fiction.

Myth #1: The First Thanksgiving Was a Friendly Feast Between Pilgrims and Native Americans

While it is true that Pilgrims and Native Americans gathered for a meal in 1621, it was not a harmonious event as we might imagine today. The relationship between the two groups was complex, marked by both cooperation and conflict. The so-called “First Thanksgiving” was likely more of a diplomatic gathering than the peaceful feast that is often depicted.

Myth #2: The Pilgrims Wore Buckled Shoes and Tall Hats

Though iconic in Thanksgiving imagery, the Pilgrims did not wear the stereotypical buckled shoes and tall hats. In reality, they wore simple, practical clothing that was typical for their time—mostly dark colors, wool, and linen. The buckled shoes and hats we associate with them are a product of later portrayals in art and literature.

Myth #3: Turkey Has Always Been the Centerpiece of the Thanksgiving Meal

Although turkey is the traditional centerpiece of Thanksgiving today, it wasn’t the main dish at the first feast. The menu likely included venison, seafood, corn, beans, squash, and other native foods. Turkey was probably on the table, but it wasn’t the star of the show like it is today.

Myth #4: Thanksgiving Has Always Been a National Holiday

Many people assume that Thanksgiving was declared a national holiday right from the start. However, Thanksgiving was celebrated in various forms by different states for many years. It wasn’t until 1863, during the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday, urging the country to unite in gratitude.

Myth #5: Thanksgiving Is About the Pilgrims and Native Americans

While the story of the Pilgrims and Native Americans is part of Thanksgiving lore, it’s important to remember that Thanksgiving is also a time for reflection on the history of Indigenous peoples. The effects of colonization, disease, and displacement are part of the larger narrative. Understanding this history can make the holiday more meaningful and inclusive.

Conclusion

Thanksgiving is a holiday rich with history, but it’s often clouded by myths and misconceptions. By learning the true story behind the holiday, we can approach it with a deeper sense of understanding and respect. Whether you’re reflecting on the past or enjoying the present, Thanksgiving is a time to come together and give thanks.

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